“Baseball’s Union Association: The Short,
Strange Life of a 19th-Century Major League”

The author:
Justin McKinney
The publishing info:
McFarland
277 pages, $49.95
Released Nov. 11, 2022
The links:
The publishers website
At Bookshop.org
At Vromans.com
At TheLastBookStoreLA
At Skylight Books
At Target
At BarnesAndNoble.com
At Amazon.com
“Baseball’s Wildest Season:
Three Leagues, Thirty-Four Teams
and the Chaos of 1884″

The author:
William J. Ryczek
The publishing info:
McFarland
273 pages, $45
Released March 10, 2023
The links:
The publishers website
At Bookshop.org
At Powells.com
At TheLastBookstoreLA.com
At Vromans.com
At SkylightBooks.com
At Barnes & Noble.com
At Amazon.com
The reviews in 90 feet or less
More to establish some justice than to insure any sort of domestic tranquility, the imperfect Union Association was formed — or throw together — as Option C for anyone aspiring to play what was considered major-league baseball in 1884, the 14th such season on record for such an enterprise.
It lasted all of one season. These things happen.
For context: Eighteen-hundred and eighty-four was less than 20 years removed from the official end of the Civil War. Chester A. Arthur was sheepishly trying to navigate his way around the White House in the wake of James Garfield’s assassination (and his assassin’s eventual hanging before a live audience as his punishment). The Depression/Recession of 1882-1885 was derailing some of the heralded progress going on during the Gilded Age.
It was a country 140 years ago that was still very short of developing its prefrontal cortex. something still somewhat evident in today’s world.


At baseball-refernece.com, the official existence of all 12 teams (in 13 cities) that came and went in the Union Association, along with details about its 94-19 champion St. Louis Maroons, is rightly placed amidst the data produced by the National League (started in 1876) and the American Association (started in 1882 but exhausting itself in 1891, a decade before the official American League came into being in 1901). This is where you’ll first see the existence of the Milwaukee Brewers, the Boston Reds (sans the Sox) and the Washington Nationals amidst the Wilmington Quicksteps, the Baltimore Monuments and the Cincinnati Outlaw Reds.
It’s where the Legend of Fred Dunlap exists.

St. Louis’ 25-year-old 5-foot-8 second baseman posted his Union-best .412 batting average, 13 homers, 185 hits, 160 runs, .621 slugging percentage and 1.069 OPS in 101 games, which looks practically Hall of Fame worthy. Dunlap, who defected to the Maroons for that 1884 season after playing four seasons for the National Association’s Cleveland Blues, would fade away with the 44-91-4 Washington Statesmen of the American Association in 1891 before dying at age 43, penniless, disabled from an ankle injury. Dunlap was better remembered for being on the 1887 Detroit Wolverines team that won the World Series against St. Louis’ Brown Stockings.
We’ve caught wind of the Players League of 1890. The Federal League of 1914-15. The National Association had also come and gone in the early 1870s. The Continental League, created by Branch Rickey in the late 1950s as a way to force MLB to expand. But anything short of what Bill James had covered in his Historical Baseball Abstract (and making a case the Union League not be recognized as a major league) is the reason why Justin McKinney, inspired by his Society of American Baseball Research brethren, decided to research and document even more about this one-and-done enterprise through newspaper clippings and the Baseball Hall of Fame excavation.
McKinney says his goal from the start is “to convince you that the Union Association is more than just Fred Dunlap, Henry Lucas (the Maroons’ diminutive, free-spending owner and league president), and a debate about league quality. It is about the spiteful magnates, disgruntled superstars, hungry youngsters, drunks, screw-ups, castoffs, anonymities, future stars, never-weres, hangers-on, and fanatics who did battle with the baseball establishment.”
Continue reading “Day 17 of 2023 baseball books: Look for the Union label, talking a walk on the wild side of 1884”














